![]() Nuclear fusion is the process of combining atomic nuclei rather than splitting them (as with fission) to produce energy. For example, uranium-235 atoms split into nuclei of krypton and barium along with three extra neutrons that create fission chain reactions by hitting other uranium-235 atoms. Neutrons are then fired at the uranium atoms, causing them to split and release more neutrons that hit other atoms, creating a chain reaction that splits more atoms, releasing energy as heat and radiation. The process of splitting an atom at a power plant involves placing uranium in sealed metal cylinders inside a steel reactor vessel. As the process uses uranium rather than fossil fuels to generate the heat, there are no carbon emissions with the nuclear fission process. This energy is released as heat and radiation, with the heat being used by a nuclear power plant to boil water into steam to turn a turbine and drive generators to produce electricity. Nuclear fission involves the splitting of atoms to release the binding energy of the atomic nuclei. National Structural Integrity Research Centre.Structural Integrity Research Foundation.Continue to listen to the television or radio for further information or instructions.After: Seek medical treatment for any unusual symptoms-such as nausea-that may be related to radiation exposure.Drive carefully keep all car windows and vents closed.Turn of all air intake systems, such as fans and air conditioning.However, leave your refrigerator and freezer on. Turn off small appliances, lights and water faucets.Go directly to a reception center and register.Listen to the radio or television for information about evacuation routes and reception centers.What you should do if you are told to evacuate: Do not attempt to drive to a different location.If you must, cover your nose and mouth with a scarf. Turn off all air intake systems such as fans and air conditioners.Close all windows and doors, and bring pets inside.Listen to local radio and television broadcasts for instructions and information.What you should do if you are told to stay indoors known as shelter in place: Medical supplies (e.g., first-aid kit, medicine, prescriptions, glasses, etc.).Toilet articles (e.g., soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, etc.).Blankets or a sleeping bag for each person.Personal Items (e.g., keys, bank books, checkbook, wallet, purse, identification, etc.).Have these items readily available (in case of an evacuation):.Make a plan to stay with family members or friends that are outside of the 10-mile zone in case of an evacuation.Pets are usually not allowed at reception centers. Tune to your local radio or television station for reports. A large amount of radiation could leak outside the plant and off the plant site, or unauthorized individuals have conducted malicious acts and severely compromised the security of the plant. General Emergency: Area sirens will be sounded.Listen to your radio or television for safety information. Federal, State, and Local officials have been notified. Radiation could be released from the plant at low levels due to an actual or likely failure of plant function, or a malicious act has occurred at the plant. Site Area Emergency: Area sirens may be sounded. ![]() This will not affect you and no action is required. There is a possibility that small amounts of radiation could leak inside the plant. No action on your part will be necessary. Unusual Event: A small problem has occurred at the plant.In Michigan, there are currently three nuclear power plants: Be sure to know the terms, what to do, and be prepared to follow instructions from emergency officials. If you live with in a ten-mile radius of a nuclear power plant, it is important to be prepared in case an emergency occurs. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) closely monitors nuclear plants to ensure safety however, accidents are always possible. These plants produce electricity by using the heat generated from nuclear fission to convert water to steam. There are currently three nuclear power plants in Michigan. ![]()
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